Application channel: Renaissance Capital Russia (ex‑Citibank AO) Applications for Lukoil DR dividends are submitted via Renaissance Capital Russia, which has acquired AO Citibank, the former Russian subsidiary of Citi. The functions previously performed by Citibank AO in relation to custody and settlement, including the servicing of Lukoil DR‑related dividend claims, have effectively been transferred [...]
Summary 7-10 days EUR 12000 for SARL None None None Worldwide for resident companies 14%, 16% and more 17%, 14%, 8%, 3%, 0% Relative to other countries Medium Short [...]
Summary 5-10 days For SARL – Not required; generally EUR 1 For SA – EUR 37,000 For SAS – Not required; generally EUR 1 Not required, though a resident director is recommended None None Worldwide 25%, with a reduced rate of 15% on the first EUR 42,500 [...]
Summary 5-10 days PLN 5000 None None Not applicable to transactions with EU, EEA, OECD countries, and certain others Worldwide 9% and 19% 23%, 8% and 5% Advantages of Company Formation in Poland Low tax rates Poland offers relatively low tax rates. For example, the corporate income [...]
Summary 10-15 working days 1 CZK None None None Worldwide 21% 21%, 12%, 0% Relative to other countries Low Short Company Registration in the Czech Republic: Advantages Moderate taxes The main [...]
Summary 3-7 days For limited liability companies (GmbH): CHF 20,000;For joint-stock companies (AG): CHF 100,000;In the case of an AG, it is sufficient to deposit 50% of the required amount. Present None Allowed None Worldwide The combined (federal and cantonal) tax rate since 2020:Zug – 12.02%Geneva – [...]
Summary 1-6 days There is no minimum share capital requirement.To set it up, you must deposit at least EUR 0.01 if you choose to specify share capital, but this is not legally required as a fixed minimum. None (with certain exceptions). None None Worldwide For 2025:19% on taxable [...]
Summary 1-5 days For a private company – EUR 1,165 None; however, having a Maltese resident within the company structure is highly recommended. None Allowed None Worldwide – for resident companies; territorial – for non-resident companies. 35%. Due to the availability of various tax incentives, [...]
What does the ownership chain look like? The ownership chain for these shares is structured as follows: Issuer → Shareholder Register → Russian Depository → Foreign Broker → Client. Therefore, although the shares are physically located in Russia, the ultimate holder is a foreign legal entity (the Client). What happens to the blocked [...]
Summary 7-10 days EUR 1 for UG; EUR 25.000 for GmbH; EUR 50.000 for AG No requirements for EU citizens; citizens of other countries are required to obtain a work permit. None None Worldwide 15% + solidarity tax 19%, 7%, 0% [...]
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CYPRUS: 6, Nikou Georgiou, Block C, 3rd Floor, Nicosia, 1095
MONTENEGRO: Trg sunca br. 4, office 24, first floor, 85310 Budva
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